United States And Mexico Have Different Types Of Economic...

United States and Mexico have different types of economic indicators. An economic indicator a statistic used to measure future trends in a nation s economy. For instance, the social and economic statistics distributed by authorize sources, for example, U.S. government divisions are pointers. Some popular economic indicators that will be discussed in the paper are, gross domestic product (GDP), inflation, population, and standard of living. Each of these indicators is categories under leading, lagging, and coincident indicators. Leading economic indicator offers us some assistance with assessing where the economy is going. They foretell what is coming, such as moving from a top stage into a withdrawal, before it really happens. Lagging†¦show more content†¦Nominal GDP of $17.4 trillion. Although there is a notable income disparity with the United States, Mexico’s per capita GDP is relatively high by global standards, and falls within the World Bank’s upper-middl e income category (Villarreal, 2015, p.2) (Villarreal, 2015, p.1) . According to Villarreal, â€Å"Trends in Mexico’s GDP growth generally follow U.S. economic trends, as shown in Figure 2, but with higher fluctuations. Mexico’s economy is highly dependent on manufacturing exports to the United States and approximately 80% of Mexico’s exports are destined for the United States. After modest GDP growth of 2.1% in 2014, Mexico’s GDP growth is forecast to grow 2.7% to 3.2% in 2015 and around 3.5% in 2016.23 The country’s outlook will likely remain closely tied to that of the United States, despite Mexico’s efforts to diversify trade,† (2015, p.11). In the United States and Mexico, in 2014, GDP was nearly at the same growth rate. In the future, I think both countries rate will increase. Another indicator that makes Mexico and the United States so different is inflation. Inflation is also referred to consumer price index. The disinflationa ry process in Mexico has led to low inflation rates, close to those recorded by its main trading partner, the United States (Carrasco, Ferreiro, 2013, p.350). Consumer costs in the United States expanded 0.5 percent year-on-year in November of 2015, up from

The Problem Of Local Police - 868 Words

Description of the Problem Local police are being overly co-opt by federal law enforcement agencies. They are directing too many resources toward protecting the nation’s borders and other federal duties. It is a belief held by some that local police are becoming too militaristic in nature by using military-style weapons, tactics, training, uniforms, and heavy equipment. This notion makes local police no longer a benefit for the community. A number of attacks on American soil have demonstrated this nation’s vulnerability to both foreign and domestic terrorist. The Federal Bureau of Investigations defines terrorism as the unlawful use of force against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government or its population to further political or social objectives. Race, Trust, and Police Legitimacy According to Horowitz, research consistently shows that minorities are more likely than whites to view law enforcement with suspicion and distrust. Minorities frequently report that the police single them out unreasonably. They believe it is because of their race or ethnicity. How the public views law enforcement on the lawfulness and legitimacy of their duty are an important criterion for judging policing in society. Lawfulness means that the police follow and perform their duties with constitutional, statutory, and professional standards. Legitimacy is the public s willingness to recognize police authority within society. (Horowitz, 2007) The racial and ethnic minority’sShow MoreRelatedCommunity Policing and Problem Solving1135 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity Policing and Problem Solving Policing John K. Forrest II CJS/210 August 15, 2010 Travis Coldwell Community Policing and Problem Solving Policing When police departments and crime rates of the past are examined there are some apologist who believe that America would be in a better law enforcement situation provide the policies of the past we put back into use. 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And for this reason, it is necessary to have a law enforcement agency, whether local, state-based, or federal. In the absence of the rule of law, society would not be able to function, and man must make a pact that, in order to live and be protected within society, he must obey these laws. Police agencies often times serve asRead MoreThe Impact Of Terrorism On Economic Development And Reducing The Level Of Industrialization Essay1533 Words   |  7 Pagesin the America to refer to the police. Police officers play a significant role in the process of fighting terrorism. In order to realize the role of law enforcement officials, the government of the United States came up with a number of strategies which include: Initiation of Training Programs It involves the familiarization of terrorism-related aspects. The teaching helps the officers to recognize the strength of a danger thus find ways of overcoming them. The police officers are also introduced toRead MoreThe Eras of Policing Are Political, Reform and Community Problem Solving600 Words   |  3 PagesReform Era, and The Community Problem Solving Era. A lot has changed in the way that policing works over the years in the United States. During the Political Era the police departments were typically established and controlled by local government agencies. The Police being ran by the Local Government means that the State and Federal government did not interfere too much. Only well established families or local political groups would get the local elected positions. Police also did a lot more duringRead MoreLaw Enforcement Today Paper1056 Words   |  5 PagesISSUES OF POLICE DEPARTMENTS IN TODAY’S SOCIETY BY: HOLLY HANDLON February 20th, 2012 The issues that our police departments face in today’s society consist of corrupt police departments, publicity, operating expenses, and constant training to meet the guidelines set by court decisions. Corruption and brutality scandals have severely tarnished the public’s faith in the police. From the killings and brutalizing of citizens in New York City to the widespread corruption in the Los AngelesRead MoreWhy Hiring More Police Officers916 Words   |  4 Pagesseveral reasons why hiring more police officers does not reduce crime rates. First, if we increased our nation’s police force, the number of actual police officers per 10,000 citizens would continue to be insignificant because the police officer’s presence is already distributed very thin. Second, in spite of a large and noticeable police existence some criminals are not discouraged from committing crimes. Third, many crimes cannot be successfully stopped by police patrol because they are committed

Non Parametric and Chi-Square Distribution Free Essays

Individual Paper #3: Non parametric and Chi-square distribution Brief Summary: I worked for a logistic company. My major responsibility was in charge of the storage and transportation of parts of cars between two areas, which are about 1400 miles apart. One of my jobs is collecting the goods from suppliers and arranging the trucks to deliver them. We will write a custom essay sample on Non Parametric and Chi-Square Distribution or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are five truck drivers, and each of them is assigned to deliver on each weekday throughout a whole year. Before the delivery, we will check the quality of the goods and Make sure that there are no damaged goods. When arriving at the destination, the staff will check the goods again and record the damaged goods that occurred in transit. At the end of every month, we will pay for the compensation according to the number of the defective goods. In order to reduce the number of the damaged goods during the delivery, I want to identify the reasons why they are damaged. In this study, I want to find out that whether some drivers are more prone to make the goods damaged during their delivery. Variable to be measured: Two variables are to be measured. The first variable is just the five truck drivers, and the second one is the quality of the goods after the delivery. Determination of Population: Population in this case is defined as the all goods delivered from Tianjin area to Guangzhou area. Statistical method: To analyze relationship between the two variables above which are both nominal in terms of data type, I decide to use Chi-squared test of a contingency table. Sample Selection: The information about delivery is recorded in our computer system, including the delivery date, name of the driver, the number of damaged goods and so on. I take out the data about 52 weeks during the previous year and record them into the following table: | Quality| | Truck Driver| Passed| Damaged| Total| Driver A| | | | Driver B| | | | Driver C| | | | Driver D| | | | Driver E| | | | Total| | | | Hypothesis: The objective is to describe whether there is a relationship between the five drivers and the number of damaged goods. The null hypothesis will specify that there is no relationship between the two variables: H0 : The two variables are independent The alternative hypothesis specifies one variable affects the other, expressed as: H1 : The two variables are dependent Use the formula: ?2=i=1k(fi-ei)2ei ? =(r-1) (c-1) which calculates the test statistic. Or use the Excel by importing the data into the function of Data Analysis Plus, Contingency Table. Then I could acquire chi-squared Stat, p-value. The number of degrees of freedom v=(r-1)(c-1)=(5-1)(2-1)=4. If I employ a 5% significance level, the rejection region is X2 X2 a, v = X2 . 05, 4 = 9. 49 Comparing the results, if the p-value is greater than 9. 49, there is not enough evidence to infer that there is a relationship between the five drivers and the number of damaged goods; if the p-value is not greater than 9. 49, I can reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative, which means there is a relationship between the five drivers and the number of damaged goods. So I can reduce the number of damaged goods through improving the drivers’ conditions. How to cite Non Parametric and Chi-Square Distribution, Papers

Audit Theory Accounting Work

Question: Discuss about theAudit Theoryfor Accounting Work. Answer: In the present case, Sally is a junior trainee who is involved into banking as well as accounting work. The accountability is of Max and Betty instead of Sally. Though Sally is responsible for doing all works related to banking and accounts however he is only a trainee and the management should always be responsible for reviewing the work of the junior trainee. The management should be reviewing whether the customers are giving payments on time, whether contracts are made with the customers on time or not. In the past 3 years, the management has only concentrated in growing their business. However, the reason for lower cash flow has yet not been diagnosed by them. The client statements have not been issued to the customers for the last four months (Horngren, 2011). This has resulted in lower cash receipts from the customers. The entries made are not in the manner it should have been. Proper journals should have been passed so that at a glance the data can be reviewed (Hopper Bui, 20 16). This clearly shows a poor control of the management and that the attitude towards the functionality of the staff is reluctant. Though the operational part and gaining sales is important for the business, however, to maintain the same the accounting part is equally important. There should be proper review structure in the management of the business. The duties of Max and Betty should be segregated. Work load of Sally should also be lessened. Betty or Max should take up the responsibility of reviewing the work that is whether the billing is done in proper time or not. Timelines should be set to complete a particular set of work. As in the invoice should be raised within 2 days of completion of service. Proper follow up process should be initiated to ensure that the payment is received on time. Proper accounts should be reviewed that is profit and loss account should be reviewed on a monthly basis to ensure the company is earning money to have a proper gross margin and a net profit margin. The customer wise data analysis should be done and a comparative statement should be made wherein the management can view and compare the sales and duration of time for receipt of payment. In this manner, the company will be able to maintain a positive cash flow also (Dru ry, 2013). The management will be able to devote its time to high paying customer too instead of doing small jobs which take more time and are paying less. The part timer who assists Betty with the sales should be allocated with the sending of contracts and invoices which are generated by Sally. So that the movement time of Sally is reduced and Sally gets more time in preparation of contracts and making statements of clients (Vause, 2009). In this case, even Betty will be able to know from which customer the payment needs to be collected. Thus the collection process will also improve as the payment will start coming at the earlier time as the statements will be submitted on time to the customers. References Drury, C. M 2013, Management and cost accounting, Springer. Hopper, T., Bui, B 2016, Has management accounting research been critical?. Management Accounting Research, vol. 31, pp. 10-30. Horngren, C 2011, Cost accounting, Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. Vause, B 2009, Guide to Analysing Companies, Bloomberg Press

10 Great WordPress Chrome Extensions For All Types Of Users

If youre like most people, you build your websites with WordPress and browse the web with Chrome. But did you know that these two market leaders can actually team up to help you be even more productive? In this post, well share some of the best WordPress chrome extensions for all types of WordPress users.These extensions can help you quickly test out plugins, find which theme a site is using, proofread your blog posts, and lots more! 1. WordPress Plugins Search by AddendioWhat it does:Helps you find plugins and test them in a fully-featured sandbox.If you happen to be a heavy plugin user,  WordPress Plugins Search by Addendio  ought to figure on your list of top WordPress chrome extensions.  It uses the search engine from Addendio.com, to help you quickly find the right plugin on WordPress.org.  Without wading through pages of plugin listings, you can select the plugin you want.Besides, it provides additional information about the plugin and displays related plugins. Youll kn ow if a freemium model is available, and the awesome filters help you narrow your search.Better yet, the extension lets you quickly spin up a WordPress test site to play around with the plugin simply by clicking the TRY NOW button.Go to top2. WPSNIFFER What it does:Helps you find which theme a site is using.Ever visited a website and wondered which theme it was using? Well, if you add WPSNIFFER to your browser, you have a good chance of finding out.It detects the theme thats currently active on any WordPress site a real easy way to check out themes in action and possibly see how other websites have made customizations to the theme before you buy it.Go to top3. WPCompendium What it does:Gives you easy access to a variety of WordPress tutorials.In an earlier post, we showed you how to access help from every WordPress screen simply by clicking the Help option. But do you know that theres an extension for the same purpose? If youre a WordPress beginner,  WPCompendium is one of the Wo rdPress Chrome extensions that you do not want to skip.It helps you learn how to use WordPress with hundreds of step-by-step tutorials, all available at a single click! The tutorials cover every aspect of WordPress and help you learn and troubleshoot problems.Go to top4. WordPress Admin Bar Control What it does:Lets you easily show/hide the WordPress admin bar.The WordPress Admin Bar at the top of every WordPress screen is a handy tool that can greatly improve workflow and be customized. But sometimes, it can also get in the way, for instance,  while designing a site.In such cases, use the WordPress Admin Bar Control  extension to temporarily hide/reveal the bar. If you want to hide the bar, simply click on the extension. If you want it back, click again. One of the WordPress chrome extensions that simply works.This extension isnt the right one if you want to get rid of the admin bar completely, though. To do that, follow this post.Go to top5. WordPress Site Manager What it does :Helps you manage multiple WordPress sites.Next on our list of WordPress Chrome extensions is  WordPress Site Manager, an extension that helps you manage multiple WordPress websites. After adding it to your browser, you can submit the details for the sites that you manage.Tap the pencil icon from the drop-down to add as many websites as you want. Thereafter, youll be able to select options to go directly to Home, Stylesheet, Dashboard, and Pages. You can move between sites, edit them and add new ones.Using this extension, youll also be able to access the theme editor and make quick edits to your theme. Besides, it adds functionality to the WordPress Theme Editor such as saving file without reloading the page, coloring the code for easy identification and improved search and replace function.Go to top6. Grammarly What it does:Helps you proofread your WordPress content.If you write a lot on the web,  Grammarly for Chrome  really should be your top choice for a browser extension. It automatically proofreads your content and catches a huge variety of errors. And, best of all, it works inside the regular WordPress editor:If you wish, you can type directly into a cleaner Grammarly document that you can access by clicking an icon at the bottom of the text box in your editor. And whats more, its possible to switch between your regular WordPress editor and the Grammarly document with just a click.Before you  have access to these wonderful features, however, you need to have an account with Grammarly. To do this, simply sign up using your email account. From then on, youll also receive weekly emails that offer personalized insights.Go to top7. Shareaholic for Google Chrome What it does:Helps you share your content on multiple social networks.Shareaholic for Google Chrome is a cool extension that lets you share content to many social platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, LinkedIn, Evernote and about 250+ services.This extension is not just for WordPress us ers, but its a helpful way to share your own content to multiple networks at once.Go to top8. SimilarWeb What it does:Helps you analyze other websites traffic stats and other details.SimilarWeb is one of the more hugely popular Chrome extensions thats particularly useful to gauge website traffic and key metrics for any website. After adding it to your browser, access to in-depth traffic and engagement stats is just a click away.In an instant, youll be able to find similar websites, and click on the browser icon to check out their search engine ranking, as well as know the volume and origin of traffic. Youll also know the traffic rate, keyword ranking, and engagement rate of the websites. Thus. it provides you with the latest digital trends and helps you learn from the websites that have got it right.Go to top9. Awesome Screenshot What it does:Helps you take and annotate screenshots.Need to take a quick screenshot of any webpage? Crop it? Select only a portion of it? Entire page? Wel l, Awesome Screenshot helps you do all that and more, right from your browser. The image dimensions display even as you scroll to crop, so you can get it to just the size you want, down to the last pixel.It can do other awesome things too such as capture desktop, video record your screen for free for 30 seconds, delay capture, blur sensitive info and highlight portions of the image. You can annotate any image with rectangles, circles, arrows, lines and text. Once youve edited the image, youll be able to save it locally, copy to clipboard, paste to Gmail, Facebook, Twitter, etc., print or share with one-click uploads to Drive.Go to top10. Session Buddy What it does:Helps you save groups of tabs to reuse them later.While looking up anything on the web, its usual to open multiple tabs at the same time. How would you like to leave it open for a while or even days and return to the same set of tabs later? Thats where Session Buddy excels it acts as a session manager or bookmark manager, allowing you save all open tabs and restore them later with a single click. This frees up memory and clears clutter on the screen.Youll be able to save many tabs in an organized way in multiple sessions and give a title to each session for easy recall. If you have a list of URLs on a file or clipboard, you can create a session with these URLs as well. Tabs can be imported and exported in many formats, so you can open a session on a totally different device. Surely, a handy extension for any person who accesses the internet for a load of information on a regular basis.Go to topWrapping upThat wraps up our list of the best Chrome extensions for WordPress users. And if youre interested in even more free tools for your WordPress sites, we have  a post for that as well.Have you used any of these WordPress Chrome extensions? Is your favorite extension missing from this list? Let us know in the Comments. 10 great #Chrome extensions that help #WordPress users be more productive

Waitrose Company Essays

Waitrose Company Essays Waitrose Company Essay Waitrose Company Essay Waitrose was founded in 1904 and is the supermarket division of the John Lewis Partnership, with 187 branches. Like the Partnerships Department Stores, Waitrose is targeted at the middle class market, emphasising quality food and customer service rather than low prices. Their slogan reflects this Quality food, honestly priced. Waitroses main competitors in this market are Marks and Spencer and Sainsburys. The typical Waitrose customer has been described as affluent, interested in culture, travel, fine foods and wine and a likely Classic FM listener and BBC 1 viewer. Waitrose.com Waitrose included its three existing Internet sites which were Waitrose Deliver, [emailprotected], and Waitrose direct into an upgraded Waitrose.com website in August 2001. The online grocer Ocado has also taken over the distribution of Waitrose products, but has its own site (Ocado.com). Waitrose.com also functions as a shop finder that quickly shows users the shop closest to them, including map, travel instructions and opening times. Locations Waitrose is currently bound to its southeast location because there are only two major regional distribution centers in place (Bracknell Northampton). Although further expansion in the North and West is planned, Waitrose has no plans to expand overseas, unlike its bigger competitors. Segmentation Waitrose is able to identify different groups of buyers who share similar definable needs and behaviors by segmenting the market. Waitrose segments its market on simple variables such as incomes. This is shown by the number of stores that are based in the south of England showing that Waitrose is aiming at the higher income earners at the upper end of the market, and segmenting itself towards the social groups of A, B and C1. Waitrose has not based any stores in areas such as Newcastle, Middlesbrough, Liverpool and Bradford as these are Britains poorest regions, which Waitrose would not benefit from financially. The UK Online Market Research shows that more British food shoppers have been converted to online grocery shopping than in any other country. However, Internet sales still represent a tiny, although growing, percentage of the overall UK grocery market. Most people use the Internet as a way of gathering information on products and making price comparisons before visiting their local store. Tesco was the first grocery retailer to introduce online shopping and is now the worlds biggest Internet grocer. Question 1 Means of capturing information for use in e-business processes Organisations are increasingly using databases to manage customer relationships to increase both sales and customer satisfaction. A database can help you identify key trends and important information such as your most and least profitable customers. Waitrose E-CRM programme (E-Customer Resource Management) The E-CRM programme aims to build awareness and generate customer interaction with the Waitrose brand both in-branch and on Waitrose.com. Waitrose provides customers with monthly email communications, which will provide a platform to keep Waitrose front of mind, whilst reminding customers of their full range of services. The emails include information specifically tailored to the customer on seasonal foods arriving in branch, targeted special offers, new recipes and information on food suppliers. The emails are refreshed each month to give customers new ideas from Waitrose by analysing their shopping data. Waitrose.com has become recognised as one of the leading UK portals for food lovers, and the emails enable customers to click to the site to learn more about Waitrose food, offers or search for recipes and shopping lists. Visitors to the site can also find a selection of menu ideas and tips on preparing food, plus nutrition and wine experts can be emailed for individual advice. Ocado Waitrose uses an e-GRM programme to boost loyalty among early adopters of its online home delivery store Ocado. Waitrose Partnership Account Card The Partnership Card from John Lewis and a Waitrose credit card that earns customers vouchers when they spend. The Partnership Card allows customers to earn points towards vouchers. Waitrose sends vouchers directly to their customers three times a year. They can be spent on products in John Lewis, Waitrose and at Ocado.com. The Partnership Card entitles customers to receive exclusive theatre ticket promotions and invitations to special events such as summer concerts and country shows. Waitrose Quick Check Waitrose provides their customers with the option of using the Quick Check service, which allows customers to scan goods while they shop using a handheld scanner and then the ability to pay quickly at a special desk. When customers sign up to this service their details will automatically be transferred onto a database, where Waitrose can keep a track on their buying habbits, how much they are spending per week and their favorite products. Internal Databases Within Waitrose Waitrose has many Internal databases used by different business functions that they use to hold information. Human Resources The human resource department will have information on a database of their employees. The information that is kept on employees will help Waitrose to carry out appraisals, when reviewing pay and paying wages and giving references to other employees. Sales Waitrose will keep information on the sales of products in their store. The information will be able to tell Waitrose what their best selling lines are, what products sells best, what products arent selling that well and may need to be discontinued. From the information Waitrose will be able to position certain products as required such as best selling products getting the best positions. Stock Waitrose will keep information on the stock they keep and how much of each product they have. The information will help Waitrose when bringing in new lines and discontinuing products. Store Layout Waitrose will have information on the layout of the store and where certain products are kept this may be important if they are moving products around or when bringing in new product lines and deciding on where to put them. Marketing The marketing department will have information on prices of products this made help them decide whether prices need to change for example to compete with competitors. They will also keep information on promotions online and in store this will help Waitrose to see when promotions need to be updated and what other products may need to be promoted. Buying Waitrose will keep information on what they buy and where they buy from, they will communicate with suppliers to tell them what stock they need and when they are going to need it. Example of how the information gets onto the database using sales. The barcode is scanned through the till which goes to the EPOS. The information may be replayed to the partnership card/ marketing via the LAN. The role of digital information in informing business decision-making This diagram is showing how the role of digital information is helping Waitrose business decision-making. The Diagram below has been spilt up into five different areas showing the different stages in communication and business decision-making. 1. In Store Communication The EPOS (electronic point of sale) systems will be able to tell Waitrose what products are top sellers and which ones arent selling as well, this will help them make decisions on where to put certain items. They could put top selling products in a better shelf space and maybe promote the items that arent selling or discontinue them. 2. Databases When the data has been collected in store or online the information is sent to the centre and then stored in the databases. Head office will use this information for making decisions on things like store replenishment, store layout, staffing and promotions. 3. Buy-Side collaboration buying from suppliers, suppliers will communicate with head office. Waitrose will need to tell suppliers what they want them to supply and when they want them to supply it. Waitrose will decide what products they are going to store and where they are going to be positioned in store. Decisions on pricing may also change due to promotions or other forms of marketing. Waitrose needs to insure that they have the right amount of stock on their shelves to meet consumer demands. Waitrose uses hand held guns which allow labels on the shelves to be scanned which allows the employee to see how much stock they have. The stock is electronically stored and connected to a server, which will tell the employees how much of certain products they have allowing them to decide when to place an order. 4. The communication between banks and stores for purchases made buy customers, the banks will need to authorise the credit or debit card when customers uses the chip and pin systems. The card will be checked to make sure that it isnt stolen and then the card will be authorised if no problems occur. 5. Sell-Side E-Commerce Waitrose website, when customers access Waitrose online and purchases goods through the internet information is collected on those customers, Waitrose will be able to see the location of the customer, what they are buying and how much they spend. They can use this information to their advantage buy sending the customer offers or vouchers on their favourite products so that they shop again with Waitrose or purchase more than they would normally. Waitrose could also suggest a store close to them, as looking around a supermarket will attract customers to impulse buy which will boost Waitrose products. Waitrose Telecommunications In branch view of telecommunications In store communications, employees will communicate in store via the LAN (Local Area Network) an internal link. Waitrose has mobile telephones to communicate around store using extension numbers to contact different sections. A tannoy is also used in store which allows the company to talk to the whole store at one time, for example when making announcements to customers such as the store is closing or to ask an employee to go to a certain section. Externally a switchboard is used so if a call is coming in from out side the company they will then be transferred to the person or section they want to speak to. If a number of calls are incoming at the same time they will be put on hold and then transferred once the line is free. Waitrose will also communicate to head office via the WAN (World-Wide Area Network) voice and data can be communicated.

Module 5& Essay 1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Module 5& 1 - Essay Example reated four classes which each had a set of rights and duties: they were, in order of decreasing wealth, the Pentacosiomedimni, Hippeis, Zeugitae, Thetes). These classes formed groups that eventually became the governmental bodies in a democracy. First of these bodies was the Ecclesia or Assembly, where all citizens, whatever their designation, were entitled to participate. The Ecclesia became the sovereign body, whose task it was to promulgate laws and decrees, elect officials, and hear appeals from the courts. The second group was the Boule of 400, the council of citizens tasked to run the day-to-day affairs of the city and prepare the business of the Ecclesia. Only citizens from the upper three classes could qualify to be a member of the Boule, and membership was bestowed by election. Each citizen was entitled to serve for only one year, and may serve only twice in his lifetime. Every month, 50 men are chosen by the boule of 500 from among themselves to served in the prytany (the leaders of the Boule), and every day a new leader is chosen by the 50 from among themselves. Except for holidays, the Boule met every day. Another group, the archons or magistrates was reserved for the two higher income groups, and they occupied the higher governmental post. The retired archons then comprised the Areopagus, who oversaw and called attention to any improper actions of the Ecclesia (Kurt A. Raaflaub, Josiah Ober, and Robert W. Wallace, Origins of democracy in ancient Greece, 2007). The laws eventually created by the Ecclesia eliminated slavery of Athenians by Athenians, established rules and procedures for legal redress against abusive archons, and determined political privilege based on productive wealth rather than noble birth. This early democratic system was eventually adapted by the Romans. Many of the basic principles of rule by the people were adopted; Rome had its Senate which took the place of the Assembly, and its decimviri took the place of the boule.